9,563 research outputs found

    Getting Information on |U_{e3}|^2 from Neutrino-less Double Beta Decay

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    We consider the possibility to gain information on the lepton mixing matrix element |U_{e3}| from an improved experimental limit on the effective neutrino mass governing neutrino-less double beta decay. We show that typically a lower limit on |U_{e3}| can be set. Furthermore, we give the values of the sum of neutrino masses and |U_{e3}| which are allowed and forbidden by an experimental upper limit on the effective mass. Alternative explanations for neutrino-less double beta decay or Dirac neutrinos would be required if future measurements showed that the values lie in the respective regions. Moreover, we argue that a measurement of |U_{e3}| from neutrino-less double beta decay is very difficult due to the expected errors on the effective mass and the oscillation parameters.Comment: 17 pages, 7 figures; Comments and references added; to appear in AHEP (Advances in High Energy Physics

    Fits to SO(10) Grand Unified Models

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    We perform numerical fits of Grand Unified Models based on SO(10), using various combinations of 10-, 120- and 126-dimensional Higgs representations. Both the supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric versions are fitted, as well as both possible neutrino mass orderings. In contrast to most previous works, we perform the fits at the weak scale, i.e. we use RG evolution from the GUT scale, at which the GUT-relations between the various Yukawa coupling matrices hold, down to the weak scale. In addition, the right-handed neutrinos of the seesaw mechanism are integrated out one by one in the RG running. Other new features are the inclusion of recent results on the reactor neutrino mixing angle and the Higgs mass (in the non-SUSY case). As expected from vacuum stability considerations, the low Higgs mass and the large top-quark Yukawa coupling cause some pressure on the fits. A lower top-quark mass, as sometimes argued to be the result of a more consistent extraction from experimental results, can relieve this pressure and improve the fits. We give predictions for neutrino masses, including the effective one for neutrinoless double beta decay, as well as the atmospheric neutrino mixing angle and the leptonic CP phase for neutrino oscillations.Comment: 40 pages, 2 figures. Published versio

    On Leptonic Unitary Triangles and Boomerangs

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    We review the idea of leptonic unitary triangles and extend the concept of the recently proposed unitary boomerangs to the lepton sector. Using a convenient parameterization of the lepton mixing, we provide approximate expressions for the side lengths and the angles of the six different triangles and give examples of leptonic unitary boomerangs. Possible applications of the leptonic unitary boomerangs are also briefly discussed.Comment: 11 pages, 3 figure

    Barro-Gordon revisited: reputational equilibria in a New Keynesian model

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    The aim of this paper is to solve the inconsistency problem à la Barro and Gordon within a New Keynesian model and to derive time-consistent (stable) interest rate rules of Taylor-type. We find a multiplicity of stable rules. In contrast to the Kydland/Prescott-Barro/Gordon approach, implementing a monetary rule where the cost and benefit resulting from inconsistent policy coincide - which implies a net gain of inconsistent policy behavior equal to zero - is not optimal. Instead, the solution can be improved by moving into the time-consistent area where the net gain of inconsistent policy is negative. We moreover show that under a standard calibration, the standard Taylor rule is stable in the case of a cost-push shock as well as under simultaneous supply and demand shocks. --Optimal monetary policy,New Keynesian macroeconomics,Reputational equilibria,time-consistent simple rules
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